off her guard
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective phrase: - Not prepared or vigilant; in a state of being surprised or vulnerable because one was not paying attention or expecting something. The phrase describes a moment when someone's usual caution or alertness is relaxed, leaving them open to surprise, attack, or mistake.
Usage
The phrase "off her guard" is used to describe a female person who is momentarily not alert or prepared. It emphasizes a lapse in attention or defense. - It is typically used after a verb like catch, find, or take. - The pronoun (her, his, my, their) changes to match the subject. The base form is "off guard." - It often explains why someone was successfully surprised, tricked, or overcome.
Examples
- The sudden question caught her off her guard, and she couldn't think of an answer.
- The team's innovative strategy found the reigning champions completely off their guard.
- He smiled warmly, and for a moment, she was off her guard and forgot to be suspicious.
Advanced Usage
- To catch someone off guard: This is a common collocation meaning to surprise someone by doing or saying something they did not expect.
- The news of the merger caught the entire industry off guard.
- To be off guard: The state of being unprepared.
- A good interviewer knows when a candidate is off guard and answering more honestly.
Variants and Related Words
- Off guard (Adjective phrase): The standard form without a pronoun.
- The politician was caught off guard by the reporter's question.
- Off one's guard: A more formal or literary variant using "one's."
- It is dangerous for a soldier to be off one's guard even for a moment.
- Unprepared (Adjective): Not ready for something.
- Vulnerable (Adjective): Open to emotional or physical harm.
- Napping (Adjective, informal): Unprepared or inattentive (as in "caught napping").
Synonyms
- Unprepared
- Unaware
- Unwary
- Inattentive
- Vulnerable
Antonyms
- On guard
- Alert
- Prepared
- Vigilant
- Wary
Related Idioms and Phrases
- With one's guard down: In a relaxed, unguarded state.
- She spoke freely, with her guard down, to her old friend.
- To catch/take someone unawares: To surprise someone.
- The summer storm caught the hikers unawares.
Adjective
- not prepared or vigilant
- the blow caught him napping
- caught in an off-guard moment
- found him off his guard